I think there are urban legends around this matter. Yes for sure General Electric, Philips, and others accorded each other in the 20th century to shorten life expectancy of their lamps.
On the other side, one can read about and see on line this stupid veneration of the Livermore's Centennial Light Bulb: it has such a poor efficiency that the money saved in no need to replace the bubble (some tenths of cents, say at most twice a year) is evaporated by the cost of electricity (24 times more over 100+ years), according to an estimation you can find on the wikipedia french page :
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampoule_centenaireSorry for the legend.
To be completely honest, I must admit that this estimation DOES NOT takes into account the environment cost of replacing billions bubbles a year, as I'm sure these costs are not included in the "some tenth of cents" above... but don't forget that electricity production has an environment cost too, all that making a fully honest estimation very difficult for us simple and unaware people.