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All about PIC microcontrollers

Within these pages, you can find many useful pieces of code mostly in assembly for the Microchip PIC micro controller family. A lot of people have spend many hours trying to put the bits and bytes together. If the code is NOT written by a member of the PCB Heaven community, then a link will be added above the code with the original website that this code was found.
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View code
32 bit and detect zero
Author: Dmitry Kiryashov, Rich Leggitt, Andrew Warren, Scott Dattalo
This code was originally located @ http://www.piclist.com


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; given address of 32 bit little-endian counter in W,
; increment or decrement the counter and return Z set if zero

;Inc32z
;From Dmitry Kiryashov
inc32z:
movwf FSR
clrz

incfsz INDF,F
return

incfsz FSR,F
incfsz INDF,F
return

incfsz FSR,F
incfsz INDF,F
return

incfsz FSR,F
incf INDF,F
return

;Dec32z
;From Rich Leggitt, Andrew Warren, and Dmitry Kiryashov
; 99.2% of the time, this takes 10 cycles w/call
dec32z:
movwf FSR
decfsz INDF,F
goto dec32nz

incf FSR,F
movfw INDF

incf FSR,F
iorwf INDF,W

incf FSR,F
iorwf INDF,W ;get _Z finally
return

dec32nz:
clrz ;set _Z=0
incfsz INDF,W
return

incfsz FSR,F ;doesn't corrupt _Z
decfsz INDF,F
incfsz INDF,W
return

incfsz FSR,F ;...
decfsz INDF,F
incfsz INDF,W
return

incfsz FSR,F ;...
decfsz INDF,F
return
return

;for the 18cxxx instruction set.
;From Scott Dattalo
; 10-16 cycles


dec32:
movwf FSR0L ; the fsr's (three of them) on the 18cxxx
clrf FSR0H ; are 16bits wide

decf POSTINC0,F,1 ;Indirect access that increments the fsr.

bnz dec32nz ;this was bz

;The lsbyte is zero , so we don't need to propogate the borrow
;but we need to see if the higher bytes are zero.

movf POSTINC0,w,1 ;The first byte is zero
iorwf POSTINC0,w,1 ;check the next three
iorwf POSTINC0,w,1

return

dec32nz
;decf on the 18cxxx parts affects C

skpnc
return

decf POSINC0,F,1
skpc
decf POSTINC0,F,1

skpc
decf POSTINC0,F,1

clrz ;was setz
return

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